Audio
Different Types of Audio
Backgrounds: run the entire length of the scene, do not change based on perspective
Ambiences: come and go depending on the story or perspective
Sound Effects: a specific sound associated with a specific on-screen action.
Editing Sound in Premiere Pro
Essential Sound Tab
In the right side panel, open "Essential Sound"
Tagging Audio
When you select an audio clip and open Essential Sound for the first time, you should see an option to tag your audio clip.
Select the tag that best suits your audio clip:
Dialogue
Music
SFX (sound effects)
Ambience
Editing Dialogue
Once you have tagged an audio clip as dialogue, you should now see new editing options.
Loudness: Click "Auto-Match" (you can also have multiple dialogue tracks selected at once when you do this)
Editing Music
Once you have tagged an audio clip as music, you should now see new editing options.
Loudness: Click "Auto-Match" (you can also have multiple music tracks selected at once when you do this)
Ducking: Check the box to turn it on, make sure it has the dialogue icon in blue, then click "Generate Keyframes" to duck your music against your dialogue
Editing Sound Effects
Once you have tagged an audio clip as a sound effect, you should now see new editing options.
Loudness: Click "Auto-Match" (you can also have multiple music tracks selected at once when you do this)
How to Sync Audio in Premiere Pro
Import your audio / video clips into a Premiere Pro project.
Select both (or all) clips that you want to synchronize.
Right-click and click "Synchronize"
In the "Synchronize Clips" pop-up, select "Audio" and click "OK"
Your clips should now be aligned.
You can now trim the edges, if needed
Equipment
Recorders
Tascam DR-100MKII
$200 (for a current similar model)
Set to: HS mode, WAV 24bit, 96kHz
4-32 GB SDHC cards
Peak Indicator (lights red before distortion)
Turn on
Connect XLR and headphones
Turn on +48V Phantom Power
Adjust Input volume
Press the “Record” button for standby (flashing)
Press the “Record” button to start recording
Press the “Stop” button to end recording
Turn off +48V Phantom Power
Disconnect XLR
ZOOM Handy Recorder H4n
$200
Set to: WAV 24bit, 96kHz
4-32 GB SDHC cards
Peak Indicator (lights red before distortion)
Turn on
Connect XLR and headphones
Turn on +48V Phantom Power (Menu > Input Settings > Phantom > +48V)
Adjust Input volume
Press the “Record” button for standby (flashing)
Press the “Record” button to start recording
Press the “Stop” button to end recording
Turn off +48V Phantom Power (Menu > Input Settings > Phantom > OFF)
Disconnect XLR
iPad 8 - Voice Memos
Optional Settings changes:
Compressed > Lossless (24-bit/48 kHz)
Open Voice Memos
Connect cords and headphones:
Option A: TRS > TRRS mic/headphone adapter + TRS > XLR + Dcode Phantom Power + XLR > XLR
Option B: SmartRig + XLR > XLR
Press the “Record” button
Press the “Stop” button to end recording
Disconnect cords and headphones
AirDrop to iMac
Microphones
Condenser Mics (6)
Require +48V Phantom Power
Rode NTG1 (2)
Premium Shotgun
$249
Freq: 20Hz - 20k Hz
Line + Gradient
$169
Freq: 90Hz - 20k Hz
Stereo
$49, Discontinued
Freq: 40Hz - 20k Hz
Line + Gradient
$269
Freq: 40Hz - 20k Hz
Shotgun
$330
40Hz - 20k Hz
Lav Mics (3)
Audio-Technica Omnidirectional Condenser Lavalier Microphone
$149
Clip to clothing or tape to skin
Try to reduce ruffling noises when moved
How to Conceal a Lav Mic (Video):